Last updated on:
October 26th, 20201
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A 60 year old caucasian man presents with dyspnea at rest for 1 month.
Close questioning reveals a history of exertional dyspnea for 2 years (which he attributed to 'aging'), and ankle swelling for the last 3 months.
He has smoked for a total of 62 pack years, and has not been medically evaluated for many years.